The cycling industry uses many technical terms for gear and materials. However, most of the time, the expensive materials perform poorly when compared to their cheaper alternatives. Here is what works in temperature drops and why.
· Myths about cold-weather gear
Most people think warmth comes from thickness. A thick material might initially trap heat. But it also traps humidity and moisture against the skin. After cycling for a while, you have a wet layer inside. That is when the cold actually starts biting. Real warmth comes from being able to manage moisture and trap air well.
· Merino wool is great
Merino wool is one of the best cold-weather materials available. It is also less expensive than high-tech synthetic blends. Merino wool wicks moisture away from your skin naturally, while providing insulation. Merino moves moisture outward, without absorbing sweat. Even when slightly damp, the material insulates the users well. As merino doesn’t absorb sweat and moisture, it doesn’t smell. You can wear merino for multiple days without the need to wash it.
The only problem is that merino is not as stretchy as synthetic materials, and it needs careful handling. For starters, a merino base layer under the regular cycling jersey can be a game-changer.
· Polartec and fleece: reliable winter materials
The majority of winter cycling kits from USportsGear use Polartec or fleece technology. These synthetic materials are durable and affordable, and actually work. They trap air while allowing moisture to pass through.
For recreational cyclists, a Polartec jersey is the primary layer for warmth. It is cost-effective, durable, and performance-based. You may not need a thick, heavy sweater unless it is very cold.
· Windproof vs. waterproof: which one to choose
For cycling, there is no better alternative than windproof materials. These materials block air from passing through while allowing some moisture to escape. If you want to cycle in heavy rain, you can go for fully waterproof gear. For regular cold mornings, windproof is the best option.
· Layering is crucial
One perfect jacket will not work equally well everywhere. While cycling in cold weather, there is a system you have to follow. For the base layer, choose merino wool or a synthetic that wicks moisture. For the mid layer, fleece or insulating synthetic works great. This is the area where you trap warmth. The outer layer should be a windproof material to block air movement.
Once you have cycled for a while, you may need to take off the mid layer and ride in the base and outer layer.
Summing it up
Along with your core, you need to protect your hands and feet, too. Invest in the right cycling gloves and merino wool or synthetic cycling-specific socks for cold protection. It is not only important to stay warm while winter cycling, but also to stay dry. The right materials also tend to last long, which means that you end up saving money as well. How great is that?